Kyoto, Japan – shopping sprees and philosophical musings

Some more days have gone by in a blur of temples, lost-my-mind style crazy shopping, and stuffing my face with all the things I need to eat before I go home. If you’re ever in Japan, I suggest you stuff your face with the following as well (along with items mentioned in the previous post): ramen, soba, tempura, gyoza, oyako don (eaten too quickly to take a photo), buns from Pin de Bleu, and mochi of all varieties. I happened to really like warabi mochi, though it seems not everyone is similarly enthusiastic about it. What can I say? I like mochi.

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soba and tempura
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ramen with gyoza in the background
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what my parents taught me was mochi (red bean paste in the centre), though Tomo says mochi is a more generic term referring to the rice-based dough
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bun from Pin de Bleu with mochi inside
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warabi mochi, which is rolled in what looks like green tea powder
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cream puffs (just in case, you know, we weren’t getting enough calories or something)
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oh good, I burned off 5 calories
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The Philosopher’s Path

So we really only had one more day of temples. The goal that day was to get to Gingkakuji, the silver pavilion, so Allan’s mom and I had a fitting discussion on Buddhism and religion as our group took a walk up the Philospher’s Path to the temple. Contrary to my expectations, the silver pavilion is not silver the way Kinkakuji, the golden pavilion, is gold. Ashikaga Yoshimasa, who built the temple found that silver was not as easy to work with as gold, so it is called the silver pavilion only due to the story behind it, but the designer is supposed to have spent a lifetime designing the gardens around it, and his efforts were not in vain. The gardens evoked such peace, that it was certainly the most memorable that I saw in Japan.IMG_9999-1

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At Kinkakuji, The Golden Pavilion, ten years ago (!)

Also, as mentioned, I finally went a bit unhinged, and spent a couple of afternoons wandering around central Kyoto, shopping. I had meant to get to the covered shopping arcade around Shijo and Kawaramachi, but arrived as many of the stores seemed to be closing because I’d been waylaid at Loft, a department store with a bit of everything, and gotten stuck spending money there for two hours. Tokyu Hands offered a similar experience    .

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They were advertising gifts for Father’s Day. “Make Dad Smile”! Um…
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Furthering the theme in Asia where people don’t want to get tanned. Are we the ones who have it backwards?
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Toy tofu

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Umbrella decorations at Tokyu Hands

imageOne thing I wanted to pick up when in Japan was one of those ubiquitous transparent umbrellas because they’re of a good quality.They’re available in a variety of sizes in most convenient stores for only about 500 yen ($5). Miko tells me that people may just grab any umbrella left outside of temples, restaurants, or stores, because it can be impossible to determine which is yours. I had already left a temple with an umbrella that wasn’t the one I’d left at the entrance when I went in, because mine had gone walking. Now I just have to be careful not to lose it in transit on the way home. I should have used something frilly to distinguish it as mine.
This is the first trip where I navigated the city on my own. Sure, I had guided us through four other countries without us ending up unexpectedly in a village full of cannibals, but Tomo had always been there to make sure I wasn’t reading my map upside down, and in Kyoto, I had always followed behind him and Miko without needing to think. Armed with Google maps, GPS, and a bus map of the city, however, I was good to go, and Kyoto is really easy to get around. The only heart-pounding moment was when I had to walk along a path adjacent to a forested area, where the day before, we’d stumbled upon a herd of wild boar. Long story short, they were large, made some threatening noises, and we bowed to their superiority and fled. We made a wide detour to get back to Miko’s, never to feel safe on that path again.
Miki also wants me to mention that during our dinner together at the rotating sushi restaurant, we encountered a talkative, boisterous businessman who seemed a little short on social etiquette. Tomo had the misfortune of sitting beside him, and ended up having to talk to him for most of the meal, in between periods when the man would complain loudly to the staff of the inferior food they were serving. It seems a lot of people turn to alcohol to relieve their workday stress (and pass it on to everyone around them), but it’s not common to see them at a sushi place. Food and entertainment served together! Poor Tomo.

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Staff at sushi restaurant looking unamused by our drunk friend

Kyoto (and Osaka), Japan

Ah, Japan. Where do I begin?
Japan is always larger than life; cities bursting with every conceivable convenience, fashion styles to boggle the most creative of minds, and so many gastronomic delights that one can’t help but wander the crowded streets and stores feeling stuffed all the time for trying everything.

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To dry your umbrella upon entering a mall in Osaka
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At a mall swarming with teenage fashion
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Takoyaki – squid in batter with sauce, and more sauce
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Okonomiyaki – savoury pancake-like dish with vegetables, meat, and toppings
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At a buffet near Arashiyama
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Tonkatsu – breaded pork cutlets (this one is with egg on rice) and cabbage
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Sushi – sea urchin and… I can’t remember what else… I’m going to guess tuna and seared tuna

There were a couple of days when this change in culture was a shock to the system. No longer were Tomo and I peering into volcanoes, chugging our way along the river in the malaria-infested jungles of Borneo, or risking our stomachs on $3 meals shared with the flies at a warung. Japan is way too refined for that. A strictly scheduled network of buses and trains make most corners of the city easy to access, the people demonstrate impeccable social etiquette, and the toilets are so advanced, that besides being able to handle flushed toilet paper (which took awhile to get over, after 6.5 weeks when this wasn’t the case – big deal for me!), they have more options on it than my oven. Even the watermelon can be coaxed to grow in the shape of a cube to ensure they don’t do anything rash, like roll off the table and splatter themselves across the floor.

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Some setting for the toilet. Other common features include heated seats, and a tap over the tank to wash your hands, before the water fills the bowl after you flush.
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After exiting the train at Umeda station in Osaka
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$80 for a box of perfectly round cherries, anyone?

This convenience doesn’t come without a price, of course. Most things are more expensive than they are back home, and definitely more expensive than they were in Southeast Asia. The excitement of all the things available for purchase, though, makes it difficult not to partake in the rampant consumerism. While it was difficult to spend anything the first few days, given the prices, the higher costs are now starting to feel like the new normal, and I’m well on my way to emptying my bank account for the next flashy item. $500 for a quality kitchen knife, anyone?

I was sooo done with temples after Angkor Wat in Cambodia, but then there was Borobudur in Indonesia, and now, temples, shrines, and more temples in Japan. These ones come surrounded by beautiful ponds, gardens, or are wrapped in gold, though, so I guess it’s a whole new dimension we’ve entered.

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Purifying with water at Kiyomizu Temple
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Wishes tied to a fence at the Fushimi Inari shrine
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Kiyomizu Temple in the distance
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Rock garden created around the year 1500 at the Ryoanji Temple in Kyoto. I could totally use a rock garden for tranquility
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Small temple near Niskiki Market in Kyoto. Rub the bull’s head to ask for more intelligence
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Garden at Tenryu a Temple in Kyoto
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Torii at the Fushimi Inari shrine

Also adding to the fun are all our friends making an appearance in our travels. Shoji and Miki, friends from Tomo’s Japanese school days in Canada, are in town to sightsee with us for a couple of days. Allan is also visiting for a few days from Taiwan with Satomi and his mom, so everywhere we go, we are accompanied by friends!

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Wandering in Osaka with Tomo’s sister, Miko, and family
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Tea and white bean pastry at Sho-ren-in temple with Miki, Shoji, and John (a friend of Miki’s he was showing around Japan)
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Bamboo forest in Arashiyama
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Rotating sushi restaurant in Osaka with Allan, his mom, and Satomi

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More temples, shopping, and eating….coming up…

Yogyakarta, Java – one last adventure in Southeast Asia

We arrived in Yogyakarta (pronounced Jogjakarta) early in the afternoon on Friday. Time was short, as we were nearing the end of our trip. Ailee and Emily were leaving on Saturday afternoon, so we packed in as much sight-seeing in a day as we could!

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Our first stop was Malioboro Street, your typical tourist strip selling street food, Yogyakarta souvenirs, clothes, and specialty foods. We stopped at one store to load up on gifts of candy and cakelets to bring home, then headed to Prambanan temple as the sun began to set.

imageDuring the summer months, Prambanan temple provides a magnificent backdrop for the four-episode outdoor performance of the Ramayana ballet, a show retelling the classic Hindu tale of Rama and Shinta. The music and orchestra were similar in style to what we had encountered in Bali, but the performance was easier to follow because of captions displayed on a screen. I leaned back in my seat, enjoying the show, the splendour of Prambanan lit up behind it, and the sky full of stars above us all. It made me tempted to see the second episode the next night.

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Parting ways with Emily and Ailee. So sad. Oh, look! Bunnies! (See photo below)

In the morning, we had a quick tour of Taman Sari, the water palace, had lunch, then made our way to the bird market. Amidst the fancy-coloured pigeons, the owls blinking uncomfortably in the light, the icky creepy-crawly stuff, and the fluffy chicks inexplicably dyed the colours of an alarming rainbow, we had our last adventure before Ailee and Emily left us to head home. Sniff. So glad you were able to join us for the adventure in Indonesia, girls!

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In the evening, Tomo and I returned early to our hotel to try to rid our bags of excess weight so we could fit more gifts in – even while travelling, it’s easy to accumulate junk. If only I could always have no more than what I kept in a bag on my back, that I could be so ruthless with my purging!

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Everything I currently have. Two bags of clothes (the worn ones have been separated), one bag of toiletries, one bag of electronics, running shoes, and sandals. The rest of my bag is stuffed full of things I’m giving to people at home.

Today is our last day. I have two goals before we head to the airport: to buy gifts, and to eat one more durian. Tomo and I return to Malioboro street by becak to get more last-minute items, and raid a supermarket for coffee gifts. While Tomo gets gelato, I splurge on out-of-season durian imported from Thailand (the juices of which I… intentionally… spill on my shirt as a momento for later) before we head to the airport to leave for Japan.

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A becak, powered by either a bicycle or motorcycle
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Eating the last durian outside of the gelato place

I am trying not to be sad that it’s over, as they say, but glad that the whole thing happened. I know there is another chapter left to this trip, but it is not in the same vein of backpacking adventure travel that Tomo and I have been living in for the last 6.5 weeks. I confess that I am exhausted, and that there have been times when I thought I would prefer to be safe and comfortable at home rather than moving to yet another unfamiliar city, but I have learned, seen, and experienced more in six weeks than I usually do in six months. I am so appreciative of the perspective it has given me.

Goodbye, Southeast Asia. I hope there will be a next time.

Borobudur, Java (again) – the path to enlightenment

At the top of a hill in the middle of Java, Indonesia, nestled in rice fields surrounded by volcanoes, stands the largest Buddhist temple in the world: Borobudur. IMG_1289Built between the 8th and 9th century before being abandoned and buried by jungle and volcanic ash, it was restored between 1973-1983. Shaped like a giant stupa, pilgrims who journey to Borobudur follow a path around each platform while taking in the surrounding reliefs depicting Buddha’s life and teachings. Ascending the stairs up through progressive levels symbolizes the ascension of the soul through the progressive spheres of the universe, until redemption is achieved on the circular platforms at the top. The reliefs and walls give way to a landscape of stupas, each housing a statue of Buddha.IMG_1284

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Sounds romantic? The monument’s structure is rife with meaning, and I was drawn to visit Borobudur because if I have any inclination towards a religious belief, it is towards Buddhism (I get this from my dad). IMG_1290I may have this wrong, as I have not explored this in any depth, but the idea of reaching enlightenment for its own sake rather than for a future reward speaks to me, and seems like a reasonable guiding principle for leading an examined life.

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From the top of Borobudur

Our sunrise on Borobudur crept in, pale and grey. I had imagined pink and golden hues, and silhouettes of stupas as I had seen on Google images, but perhaps I need to reevaluate my idea of what sunrise looks like. I may have had sunset in mind, as I have seen a greater share of those, but nature was also stingy with its colour palette that morning, covering up much of the sky with clouds and haze.

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The swarms are coming! Fee for foreigners: $20. Fee for locals: $3

Capturing serenity as light came upon the Buddhas in their stupas was also elusive, with people crowding into every shot. Apparently, Borobudur is the most-visited tourist destination in Indonesia, though we have seen few western tourists since we left Bali. It seems like it is mostly people from other parts of Southeast Asia who explore Indonesia beyond the sandy beaches and yoga studios of Kuta and Ubud, though I don’t understand why more people from the west don’t get out here. I am loving it! Regardless, visiting Borobudur early was a good decision, as a flood of schoolchildren and other visitors begin to sweep up the steps of the temple minutes after the official opening at 6:30 am. We made a break for safer ground, and returned just before closing to get another quick look and some more photos.

In the afternoon, we hired a tour guide, who took us biking through the villages in the area. Outside of the major tourist areas where one is hounded by people trying to sell items or services, Indonesia is full of the warmest people. Everywhere we went, people waved, and children called out hallo!

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Bike tour with guide, Rio
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Locals making tofu
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Ceramic-making village

We came across a field where people were practicing for pigeon-racing, and were invited to watch one of the most bizarre things I’ve seen on my trip so farIMG_9336 (I think I’ve just gotten used to the traffic, and toilets where you pee on the floor and wash everything down the drain with water from a bucket. I also haven’t mentioned before this that toilet paper can’t be flushed in most of SE Asia, so it must be tossed into a garbage can, if you don’t want to use water from a hose. Yeah, I haven’t really figured out the logistics of the hose.) The males are taken up a hill, but will return in a hurry when the female in the pair is waved, with wings flapping frantically for balance, by a handler somewhere below. Money is gambled, and fortunes won and lost, depending on the pigeon that returns to its handler the fastest.

Our tour ended with a view of the sunset over Borobudur from the rice paddies. The weater was still sulky, leaving us with grey, colourless backgrounds for our photos, but it was scenic in person, nonetheless.

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From closest to furthest: Emily taking photos of the rice fields. Rumah Dharma, our hotel, in the distance. Borobudur behind the line of trees on the horizon

The town was definitely worth the visit, and Borobudur has been my favourite temple so far.

Tanjung Puting – cruising the rivers of Borneo

One of the driving factors behind my visit to Indonesia was the desire to take a trip by klotok, a houseboat where we would eat, sleep, and live, with a captain, guide, crew, and cook, up the Sekonyer river through the jungles of Boreno. I have always wanted to see exotic places, the wilder the better, and the jungles of Borneo seemed about as exotic and wild as I could think of.

imageWe flew to Pangkalan Bun, and were taken to Kumai, where we boarded the Kunang Kunang, which means Fireflies (I thought she said French fries! said Emily, hahaha). Most of the klotok on the river are newer than the Kunang Kunang, but our boat is made of expensive, sturdy ironwood, and she is beautiful.

We spend most of the day cruising along the river. The klotok is well-equipped with a deck with wooden chairs, a shady area with mattresses, bean bag chairs, and hammock, a dining area, and an open-air washroom. The crew spend most of the time below deck, where there is a library, a space for the captain, and a kitchen, where the cook makes us assorted dishes three times a day, on top of fried bananas, drinks, tea, and coffee for snacks in between.

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When Louis Leakey’s three famous students set off to study the great apes, Jane Goodall headed to Africa to study chimpanzees, Diane Fossey made a name for herself studying the gorillas in Africa, and Canadian Biruté Galdikas came to Borneo to study orangutans. The main draw of these klotok tours is to visit the orangutan feeding stations when the rangers call to them and leave out fruit. The orangutans are semi-wild, most having been rescued, rehabilitated, and released as part of Professor Galdikas’ efforts. We visit Tanjung Harapan the first afternoon, Pondok Tanggui in the morning on the second day, and arrive at Camp Leakey later that afternoon before beginning our journey back to Kumai on the third day. The journey to Camp Leakey takes an hour and a half by speedboat, but the journey by klotok is way cooler.

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Orangutans stay with their mothers for years. This youngster was careful always to remain in contact with his mother.
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Tom, the alpha male at Camp Leakey

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Other creatures abound as well. Indonesia is one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world.

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Proboscis monkey rescuing it’s shrieking young after seeing us on the river
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Carnivorous pitcher plant that consumes insects after luring them into its “pitcher”
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Ruth (our guide) and a terrifyingly large spider
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Butterfly drawn to the laundry detergent…
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Gibbon
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Kingfisher

Not so cool are the creepy crawly pests that await us in the jungle. The crew refers to Tanjung Harapun as The Kingdom of the Mosquito, so we wear our long pants, Emily and I don our matching ExOfficio, permethrin-pretreated tops, douse ourselves in bugspray… and then are told that our primary concern is leeches, because it starts to pour. We stuff our pants into our socks and tie them with elastic bands. A more fashion-forward group we could not be.

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(Not visible: Emily and I are also wearing matching SmartWool running socks)

The sun sets around 6pm, and we eat in the dark by romantic candlelight. The mosquito coils at our feet are also, uh, romantic. Ruth, our tour guide, asks us if we believe in ghosts, and tries to scare us with stories about spirits. We joke to each other, and I have some concerns that I will laugh so much, I’ll tip my chair over backwards and fall into the river where there are hungry, 15-foot long crocodiles.

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A small crocodile. Not the one that ate an Englishman some years back despite being warned to stay out of the water. Ruth warned us not to go swimming; she didn’t want to tell her next guests about the Canadians that got eaten by crocodiles

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At night, the crew converts our sitting area into a sleeping area with mosquito nets. There is a shower, imagebut it can only run when the klotok is stopped, and when the klotok is stopped, bloodthirsty mosquitos descend upon us. The four of us go rustic, and “shower” with moistened cloths the first night, and bathe in the river the second. When faced with insect bedmates, I choose to wear the bug-repelling shirt I’ve been sweating in to sleep. I can’t wait to be in a sealed room with air conditioning, and realize just how fortunate I am that I live somewhere where this is an option.

I realize I don’t find the orangutan viewings very interesting. While I appreciate that our money is going towards tourism so that fewer families need to rely on burning virgin rainforest to grow palm oil, and while I realize the orangutans are semi-wild, and free to come and go as they please, the whole affair still resembles a zoo. We and forty other tourists crowd as close as we can to the feeding platform with our cameras, and take the same photos, while the orangutans turn their backs on us to get some privacy. I have a lot more fun hanging out with the crew; swimming by the dock, throwing our frisbee around, and learning about their local customs. I loved the tour, but like with the motorcycle tour in Vietnam, my favourite parts of it are enjoying the scenery, seeing a different way of life, and the interaction with the locals.

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Run-off from soil erosion caused by deforestation..
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Great apes at Camp Leakey. And some orangutans in the back.
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Our crew, making bracelets from bruta, a grass
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Our matching bracelets, a symbol of friendship, made by the crew and one of the park rangers
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Bonding with a girl from the village over the fact that we both had sunglasses
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Frisbee in the river with Ruth and Pawi, the park ranger. No crocodiles, I think…

Back on dry land; air conditioning and showering could not be sweeter!

Gunung Bromo – an otherworldly landscape

The trip to Bromo, a second volcano, is a bit of a blur, both because it happened several days ago now, and because it was the third day in a row that we got up before 4am, so that my wits were not completely about me.

I recall a trip by car along a path with hairpin turns up into the mountains, but I slept most of the way. When we pulled into a parking lot at the park entrance, I awoke feeling fuzzy and dazed to see figures swarming up to the car and pressing against the windows. Zombie apocalypse! I thought, wondering if we should use the vehicle to run them over. But no, they were just vendors trying to sell us hats and rent out coats.

After being ushered into a dimly-lit room and being offered seats, the Godfather himself appeared and took a seat behind the only desk. “Five hundred thousand. That is the rate,” he said, from behind a cloud of smoke, I want to say, though I can’t remember for sure whether he was actually smoking, or if I just think it would have fit the atmosphere better if he had been. We nodded in agreement, because that was the only thing we could do, got into the jeep indicated, and were whisked away into the darkness.

The area was much more touristy than Ijen. There was a viewing area with railings, bench seats, and concrete ground overlooking the volcanoes of Bromo, Tengger, and Semeru that we had come to see, and while it was relatively empty when we arrived, it would be crowded at sunrise. We claimed an area and attempted to defend it, but at five degrees Celsius, we were cold, and the four of us resorted to huddling together like penguins against a storm. It was a very long hour.

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The view of Gunung Bromo, Tengger, and Semeru in the darkness
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Four bored people passing the time while trying to stay warm.

At sunrise, it was clear that the mountains to the east were benefiting from a spectacular background of colours, while Bromo and it’s neighbours unveiled their impressive, otherworldly landscape with very little fanfare. We were driven across the Sea of Sand to climb up and peer into Bromo’s steaming crater, and while the view from the top left me feeling rather unmoved, it is, again, the barren landscape below it that stands out in my mind. In the early morning, the soft light from the sun and the long shadows made for some phenomenal photos.

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The classic photo at Bromo. Bromo is actually the small smouldering crater on the left
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The view to the east from the lookout point
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Driving across the moonscape/desert-like landscape to Gunung Bromo

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Ailee posing in the perfect lighting halfway up Gunung Bromo
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The inside of Gunung Bromo
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View of the landscape from the top of Gunung Bromo

By 9am, the air was hot again, and it was hard to remember how we could possibly have been in danger of hypothermia. While I must have slept as we retraced our steps to Malang, I also nabbed a few photos of the farmland creeping up the mountains along the way. Here’s one:
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Reflections on Java

My first feelings about Java were from some happy moments on the ferry over from Bali. The ferry ride was about an hour long, and the boat wasn’t too crowded, with people sprawled sleeping on the seats, or taking photos on their phones outside. There was an enclosed sitting area as well, with a small stage of sorts, and a guy manning…. a karaoke machine. About a year ago, I would not have done this, but since I’ve been singing roughly once a week for patients at work for the last few months, I have been feeling a little more like people may enjoy hearing me sing. imageSo I gestured what I wanted, found a version of Celine Dion’s The Prayer, and did some entertaining! The people on the ferry seemed to enjoy it. Some applauded, some children who spoke a bit of English crowded around to talk to me, and a couple of people asked me to sing a couple more songs. Music seems to be an internationally-spoken language, and creates instant rapport. It was a brief experience, but gave me a glimpse into the hearts of the people there, and it helped me to recognize that we are the same everywhere. People like music, they appreciate being entertained, and they are warm and welcoming when there is something to break through the barrier to create an atmosphere of mutual understanding. A great introduction to Java.

When we stepped off the ferry, we were immediately accosted by taxi drivers who wanted to take us to hotels, presumably because they got a cut if they brought in business. We hurried away, but were then intercepted by a tour guide named Fendy, who was very convincing, and ended up taking us to see Ijen. image Fendy was an amazing tour guide, and our trip to see Kawah Ijen was much richer for his presence. Without him, we would not have had such close interactions with the miners, or seen the interior of the crater, as most tour guides seemed not to make the descent with the tourists. We enjoyed the insider knowledge he brought to the tour, and he was such a great character (he also drove Tomo to the train station to get our onward tickets) that we asked if he would take us to tour the city in the evening. We were able to get a better feel for Banyuwangi, buying fruit at the market, buying sweet treats from the street vendors (oops, broke those eating rules again), visiting his turtle conservation project on the beach, and eating at his favourite restaurant, specializing in shark meat (tried shark soup, shark steak, and BBQ shark skewers – tastes like fish, I guess because a shark is a fish). Like our motorcycle tour in Vietnam, having the right tour guide coloured our impression of the city we visited, making the visit to Banyuwangi one of my favourites of the trip.imageimage
Without anyone to hold our hands, things were not quite as smooth at our next stop in Malang, from which we were seeing Gunung Bromo, another volcano (details to come in the next post). However, we decided to live dangerously. We stepped into stores selling tasty-looking treats, and discovered cucur, a delicious fried rice “cookie” special to Malang, and had a lovely chat about it with the store owner.

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We also found a restaurant specializing in duck dishes. The Indonesian script uses roman letters, so some of the words are vaguely familiar (e.g. es teh is iced tea), but we still guessed the majority of our order. I think we know a few menu items now, though, like organs, and feet! Yum, deep fried crispy duck feet….image

I think one of the draws about Southeast Asia for me is that everything about the food and culture are all exotic, while still seeming vaguely familiar to Chinese. The people everywhere seem to feel the same about us, not quite seeing us as foreigners because we’re not white-skinned, but feeling a bit confused that we clearly speak English. “Where are you from? Oh, Canada,” they say, not totally convinced. “You look like you’re from around here,” until Emily and I tell them our parents are from Hong Kong, Ailee’s parents are from Malaysia, and Tomo’s are from Japan.

We’ve arrived safely in Pangkalan Bun, Borneo! Plus a free meal for the delay, and a snack on board? Not bad for a hundred-dollar flight!

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We laughed hysterically whenever there was turbulence because of all the safety concerns with flights recently

I also wanted to eat the apple I got from the market at the airport, but Dr Ian Crandall (my first year microbiology professor)’s words kept going through my mind to “boil it, PEEL IT, cook it… or forget it”, and since “washing it in drinking water” wasn’t an option, I had to wait until I got my Swiss army knife back from our checked luggage.

Phooey, behind on the Bromo tour post. Leaving for our jungle tour tomorrow, will be back in 3 days!

Ijen Crater – a tour of fire and brimstone

Indonesia is a land of volcanoes, jungle, and humidity; visiting would be a living hell for some (like my mom, who could not fathom why I would put myself through such hardship on my vacation), but an epic adventure full of wonder for me.

imageBanyunwangi, where we are staying, is one of the doorways to Gunung Ijen, a 2368m sulphur-spewing volcano with a turquoise lake of sulphur at its centre. In the wee hours of the morning on Wednesday at a time when I would normally be going to bed, we are crawling out of bed to see the blue flames phenomenon of the burning sulphur.

After an hour-long drive, we begin a two kilometre hike in the darkness. The path is steep, and I am glad I hadn’t known about it beforehand, or I may have decided not to do it. When I shine my flashlight over the sides of the trail, there are times when my light disappears into the darkness, and I realize how precariously we are perched. I decide to walk closer to the centre of the trail. When we reach the summit and begin our descent into the crater, the trail becomes an obstacle course of rocks. Every so often, I wonder whether I would survive if I was to slip and tumble off the path.

I wonder, too, how the sulphur miners who work here do it once or twice a day, carrying baskets of the rocks weighing up to 100 kilograms each.image imageThey make just IDR 700 per kg, or roughly $0.07 per kg, when a month of school costs between $10 and $100 per month, depending on the level of education. These men receive no benefits, work at a time when the rest of the town is sleeping, live for weeks in crowded huts on the mountain while eating only rice and dried fish, and can take no steps to improve their conditions without their company threatening to automate their jobs with machines. We bring them crackers and cigarettes, at our tour guide’s request, and are met by the friendliest, warmest greetings. It breaks my heart that their lives are so hard, and I use this to reinforce the notion in my mind that my problems are on a small scale. All the injustices in my life may seem like luxuries to people in a place where paying for primary school education is a struggle.

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The sulphur venting from the volcano burns hot, producing a blue flame. I lie on the ground to hold my camera stable on the rocks, but getting a good photo of the fire is challenging with the smoke billowing from the vents, and after 15 minutes, with the sky beginning to grow light, I give up pretending to work for National Geographic. As the darkness around us fades, the sulphur lake comes into view, and we scurry off to take more photos.imageimageimage

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People on the rocky trail up from the crater

imageI see the path that we had taken into the crater, and am alarmed by how treacherous it appears. I am incredulous we have come down it by the light of our flashlights, and question whether our trip-planner’s judgement should be trusted. Retracing our steps up out of the crater and down the volcano again, though, we are met by stunning vista after stunning vista that was invisible when we had come up during the night, and I do not have any regret that we did it this way, that we could end our trip to Ijen with such visual splendour.

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The sign we saw after we came back up from the crater. Good thing we couldn’t see it in the dark on the way down
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Looking back at Ijen after returning to the entrance

Euw, but I can’t get the sulphur smell out of my clothes and skin.

Pemuteran: the alternate Bali beach town

Mention Pemuteran, and most people will give you a blank stare, as it is not on the list of top destinations in Indonesia. However, in my attempt to reduce my carbon footprint and avoid flights as much as possible, I thought a stopover on the way from Ubud to Java would be wise, and chose this beach resort town where we would have access to the best snorkelling in Bali. The beaches are sandy, with snorkelling offshore (and a bioreef project where coral is being successfully regenerated using electrical fields), volcanic mountains in the distance, and photogenic sunsets.

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Tomo enjoying the views on the way to Pulau Menjangan for some snorkelling, and looking all ready for a photo shoot

I’m not much of a resort person, but I have to admit it was a nice change of pace. I’m not sure about all the features, though; I dreaded the idea of stumbling outside to use the open-air washroom in the middle of the night while being swarmed by mosquitoes.

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Fish shimmering in the distance, though now I can’t prove it wasn’t just debris floating in the water

The snorkelling was amazing. I don’t know much about fish, but on the tour we took to Pulau Menjangan, I wished my action camera was better suited for underwater filming. I got some nice videos, but the empty moonscape I appear to have roamed all afternoon in my photos could not have been more poorly misrepresented. The waters were actually brimming with colour, the movement of individual and schools of fish darting in all directions away from the floundering pale ape amongst them, and the light shimmering in patterns off of scales, coral, rocks and the endless pale blue of ocean. And I so loved having flippers for flying through the water!
imageWe mostly saw fish while snorkelling, but there are also several species of endangered sea turtles that are found in these waters. We visited Proyet Penyu this morning, a non-profit project run by one of the diving operations in Permuteran, which purchases any turtles or turtle eggs found at the market at a price higher than would be paid if they were to be used for meat. Eggs are hatched, and baby sea turtles are cared for until about 3 months of age, then released. They also had several older turtles that were either being treated for illness, or were unable to be released. It was inspiring to see projects such as these, where individuals chose to make a difference for a cause they believed in. While snorkelling, several people on our boat would return from the water with a wad of plastic they’d recovered from the sea, too.

We’ve had a week to eat our way around the island, and my favourite dish in Indonesia so far would be gado-gado; vegetables with tofu, tempeh, and shrimp chips eaten with peanut sauce. I think I must’ve had it at least on three different occasions now. Mmm, must try making peanut sauce once I get back home again! Desserts have also been interesting to try: Balinese-style crepes, and Es Campur (shaved ice with condensed milk, syrup, jelly, and fruit)

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Java in the distance on the ferry from Bali

Moving on! After hiring a car to Gilimanuk at the west end of the island today, we took a ferry across to Java, and got to our hotel in Banyunwangi. We’ve made arrangements, and will haul ourselves out of bed at 1am in order to view the blue flames and the sulfur lake at Kawah Ijen.

Ubud, Bali – part 2, and on to Pemuteran!

I’m having trouble writing this instalment about our last couple of days in Ubud, as I’m distracted by the glimpses of rural Balinese life we’re seeing out the window as we transfer from Ubud to Pemuteran where we will snorkel tomorrow before moving on to Java. So far, Bali is all winding road through soaring mountains, lush green tropical foliage, and white clouds in blue skies. There are houses and towns along the street most of the way, as well as mosques, temples, and terraced rice fields.image
We stopped for lunch in the cooler air near the top of one mountain. We had wanted to try a local roadside warung, or restaurant, but our driver recommended we stop for a buffet. He claimed the local food was too spicy for us, and that the food in Ubud was made to be more manageable for tourists stomachs and tongues. We were not sure whether he was saying this partially to get a commission, as the buffet was about $10/person (we were used to paying $3-5 in Ubud for similar fare). Since we weren’t iinterested, we were taken to another restaurant, where tour buses loaded with (non-western) tourists were stopping. imageThis was one of my least favourite restaurants we’ve eaten at on this trip so far. Prices were about 50% higher than I would have expected, and when we three girls ordered the duck (each prepared differently), we each got maybe a wing and a small piece of back. Emily was still hungry after eating hers, while I decided I would eat the bones (mine were fried, so they were crumbly). Ailee’s was smothered in hot pepper sauce that was conquered only after a long meal of tears and unwavering defiance. I guess our driver was right. Our meals had a spiciness rating of 1 out of 3 (only Ailee’s was actually all over the duck), and still, the sauce left our lips and faces burning wherever there was contact (it didn’t really show up well in the photo).

Also, look at all these big numbers in the local currency. I’m rich! (I wish!)

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Anyway, going back to Friday, we managed to get to a Balinese dance show in the evening. While there was dancing involved, it was more of a variety show, which included several acts involving dancing, a barong (similar to the Chinese dragon at New Years, but with fewer flying acrobatics), a battle against some spirits, and perhaps some comedy. It was difficult to tell. There was a pamphlet explaining the acts, but the dialogue was in Balinese, and as I was not familiar with their legends and stories, I was having trouble following. I did, however, note that the style of dance was similar to the bit that was shown in Phare, the Cambodian Circus, that we saw in Siem Reap, with it’s angular positioning of the arms, fingers, and legs. I also noted that the music did not follow the scales used in most Western music, though here my knowledge fails me, and I wish I were caught up on my music theory! About 15 people played something similar to a xylophone, a few using two mallets, but most using a single one made of stone or bone?, two played a recorder-like instrument, one played a drum, and one played a string instrument (a gamelan?). They were pretty impressive. I did not see a conductor, the pieces were long, and there was no written music.

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Barong character controlled by two performers

Saturday, we decided to try babi guling, roast suckling pig, which is a specialty of Bali that I’d seen in Anthony Bourdain’s Indonesia episode of the travel food show No Reservations. We arrived at Ibu Oka, the restaurant in Ubud famed for their babi guling, around 11am. I had read to arrive there early, as they only have a certain amount available each day, so we got there when it opened, and each ordered “the special”. imageThe plate arrived with rice, some vegetables, the roast pork, a few slices of crispy skin, a small piece of sausage, and pork rinds (I think? I’ve never had pork rinds before). The pork rinds were tasty (in an unhealthy delicious way, like the skin from the chicken at KFC), the vegetables were salty, the sausage I didn’t like too much because of the spice flavouring they’d but in it, the roast pork meat was okay, and the crispy skin…. tasted exactly like the Chinese crispy roast pork skin (siu yook) you get with BBQ pork (cha siu) or soy sauce chicken (see yao gai). I read it’s less spicy in Ubud for the foreigners, and I guess it could have been more melt-in-your-mouth after the initial crispiness, but oh well. It was still good, and I’m glad we got to try it!

Later that afternoon, we did the scenic part of the Campuan Ridge Walk out through some small villages into the rice fields for some spectacular views and photos. We then stopped at the Karsa Kafe for dinner, and watched the sunset.image

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We’ve arrived in Pemuteran! I’d thought we were here for the snorkelling. I’d forgotten it was a paradise beach town like most imagine Kuta, Bali, to be. Yay, two days of resort time!